- LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL - AN OVERVIEW

You'll find generally two feasible reasons to the powerful refractive index variation upon light irradiation: heating on the LiNbO3:Fe substrates and, consequently, in the LC in the microchannel, and director reorientation in the electrical area induced by mild from the LiNbO3:Fe substrates.Now, to this point, just the refinement mechanism with the